2 Samuel 11:11

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And Uriah said unto David, The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open fields; shall I then go into mine house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 34
to say (used with great latitude)
אֽוּרִיָּ֜ה And Uriah H223
אֽוּרִיָּ֜ה And Uriah
Strong's: H223
Word #: 2 of 34
urijah, the name of one hittite and five israelites
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 34
near, with or among; often in general, to
דָּוִ֗ד unto David H1732
דָּוִ֗ד unto David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 4 of 34
david, the youngest son of jesse
הָֽ֠אָרוֹן The ark H727
הָֽ֠אָרוֹן The ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 5 of 34
a box
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל and Israel H3478
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל and Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 34
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וִֽיהוּדָ֜ה and Judah H3063
וִֽיהוּדָ֜ה and Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 7 of 34
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
יֹֽשְׁבִ֣ים abide H3427
יֹֽשְׁבִ֣ים abide
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 8 of 34
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בַּסֻּכּ֗וֹת in tents H5521
בַּסֻּכּ֗וֹת in tents
Strong's: H5521
Word #: 9 of 34
a hut or lair
אֲדֹנִ֨י and my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֨י and my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 10 of 34
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
יוֹאָ֜ב Joab H3097
יוֹאָ֜ב Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 11 of 34
joab, the name of three israelites
וְעַבְדֵ֤י and the servants H5650
וְעַבְדֵ֤י and the servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 12 of 34
a servant
אֲדֹנִ֨י and my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֨י and my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 13 of 34
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 34
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵ֤י in the open H6440
פְּנֵ֤י in the open
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 15 of 34
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַשָּׂדֶה֙ fields H7704
הַשָּׂדֶה֙ fields
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 16 of 34
a field (as flat)
חֹנִ֔ים are encamped H2583
חֹנִ֔ים are encamped
Strong's: H2583
Word #: 17 of 34
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
וַֽאֲנִ֞י shall I H589
וַֽאֲנִ֞י shall I
Strong's: H589
Word #: 18 of 34
i
אָב֧וֹא then go H935
אָב֧וֹא then go
Strong's: H935
Word #: 19 of 34
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 20 of 34
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּיתִ֛י into mine house H1004
בֵּיתִ֛י into mine house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 21 of 34
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
לֶֽאֱכֹ֥ל to eat H398
לֶֽאֱכֹ֥ל to eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 22 of 34
to eat (literally or figuratively)
וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹת and to drink H8354
וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹת and to drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 23 of 34
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
וְלִשְׁכַּ֣ב and to lie H7901
וְלִשְׁכַּ֣ב and to lie
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 24 of 34
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 25 of 34
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אִשְׁתִּ֑י with my wife H802
אִשְׁתִּ֑י with my wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 26 of 34
a woman
וְחֵ֣י as thou livest H2416
וְחֵ֣י as thou livest
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 27 of 34
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
וְחֵ֣י as thou livest H2416
וְחֵ֣י as thou livest
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 28 of 34
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ and as thy soul H5315
נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ and as thy soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 29 of 34
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
אִֽם H518
אִֽם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 30 of 34
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה I will not do H6213
אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה I will not do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 31 of 34
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 32 of 34
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדָּבָ֥ר this thing H1697
הַדָּבָ֥ר this thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 33 of 34
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 34 of 34
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

And Uriah said unto David, The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open fields; shall I then go into mine house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David and Bathsheba, emphasizing devastating consequences of sin. David's adultery with Bathsheba and murder of Uriah represent the nadir of his reign. The Hebrew narrative's sparse, matter-of-fact reporting heightens the horror. The phrase "but the thing that David had done displeased the LORD" (v. 27) marks divine displeasure. This chapter demonstrates that even "a man after God's own heart" can fall catastrophically when neglecting spiritual disciplines and succumbing to temptation. Cross-references to Psalm 51 reveal David's repentance.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 11 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding devastating consequences of sin provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories