2 Samuel 11:11

Authorized King James Version

And Uriah said unto David, The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open fields; shall I then go into mine house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֽוּרִיָּ֜ה
And Uriah
urijah, the name of one hittite and five israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
דָּוִ֗ד
unto David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
הָֽ֠אָרוֹן
The ark
a box
#6
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל
and Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
וִֽיהוּדָ֜ה
and Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#8
יֹֽשְׁבִ֣ים
abide
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#9
בַּסֻּכּ֗וֹת
in tents
a hut or lair
#10
אֲדֹנִ֨י
and my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#11
יוֹאָ֜ב
Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#12
וְעַבְדֵ֤י
and the servants
a servant
#13
אֲדֹנִ֨י
and my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
פְּנֵ֤י
in the open
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#16
הַשָּׂדֶה֙
fields
a field (as flat)
#17
חֹנִ֔ים
are encamped
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#18
וַֽאֲנִ֞י
shall I
i
#19
אָב֧וֹא
then go
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#20
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#21
בֵּיתִ֛י
into mine house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#22
לֶֽאֱכֹ֥ל
to eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#23
וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹת
and to drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#24
וְלִשְׁכַּ֣ב
and to lie
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#25
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#26
אִשְׁתִּ֑י
with my wife
a woman
#27
וְחֵ֣י
as thou livest
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#28
וְחֵ֣י
as thou livest
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#29
נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ
and as thy soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#30
אִֽם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#31
אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה
I will not do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#32
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#33
הַדָּבָ֥ר
this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#34
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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